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Behavior Fall
Middle · Midwest · 580 students

Restorative Lunch Groups: Replacing Suspension with Skill-Building

Office Referrals
42/mo 18/mo
-57%
Repeat Offenders
23 9
-61%
Student Satisfaction
2.8/5 4.1/5
+46%

The Problem

Office discipline referrals were climbing every month, and out-of-school suspensions were removing students from learning for days at a time. The same 25 students accounted for over 60% of all referrals. Repeated consequences were not changing behavior — they were just creating a cycle of exclusion. Staff morale was suffering as teachers felt unsupported, and the school climate survey showed declining scores in both student belonging and staff confidence in the discipline system.

The Plan

  1. 1
    Offer groups as an alternative to traditional consequences
    Students referred for non-violent incidents join groups of 4-6 during lunch, three times weekly.
    Groups Events See example
  2. 2
    Structured sessions: check-in, discuss, build skills, commit
    Each session follows the same format: circle check-in, impact discussion, skill-building activity, closing commitment.
    30 min/session
  3. 3
    Track ODRs and repeat offender rates weekly
    Monitor whether referrals are actually decreasing. Adjust group composition every 2-week cycle.
    Events Data Wall Factors See example

The Team

The school counselor led the initiative with support from the assistant principal and two teachers who volunteered to facilitate lunch groups. A community partner provided training in restorative practices.

School Counselor — Program lead, group facilitation training
Assistant Principal — Policy alignment, referral triage
Two teacher facilitators — Daily lunch group sessions
Community partner — Restorative justice training

Resources

Materials from this strategy.

Restorative Circle Guide Get Access
Session Planning Template Get Access

Related Strategies

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12 2
Staff have no protocol between 'upset' and 'physical intervention'
4-hour staff training + ongoing
Post-Break ODR Spike
+80% +15%
Behavioral incidents spike after every break
Pre-break planning + daily 10-min reviews
Classroom Removals
8/week 2/week
Classroom removals are the default for dysregulated students
1 PD day setup + ongoing daily use

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